The Northwest Environmental Training Center presents:

Introduction to Aquatic Toxicology
Understanding Impacts of Organic Chemicals and Metals on Aquatic Ecosystems

Course ID: ETOX - 410 (2 days)
April 29-30, 2008, 8:30 A.M. to 5 P.M.
Radisson Hotel - DFW South
4600 W Airport Freeway
Irving, Texas


Instructor: Philip Turner, Ph.D.

Register Online | Directions | Accommodations | Course Brochure PDF | Course Catalog

Description: This introductory course provides participants with an understanding of the foundations of aquatic toxicology and how these concepts are applied to managing pollutants in aquatic environments. The course covers terminology, common test designs, and endpoints such as lethality, cancer, and endocrine disruption. Important legacy and emerging pollutants of concern such as heavy metals, organic pesticides, PAHs, PCBs, PBDEs, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products will also be presented. Fate and transport will be discussed as it relates to bioavailability and pollutant partitioning in aquatic environments  Water Quality criteria from the Clean Water Act will be discussed with an emphasis on, and examples of, site specific criteria for metals using hardness correction, water effects ratio (WER), and the biotic ligand model (BLM), which has been included in the 2007 EPA updates for Aquatic Life Copper Criteria.

Course Topics:

Classes of toxic chemicals (carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens, and others).

Sources of toxic chemicals entering the aquatic environment.

Exposure pathways for aquatic organisms.

Biological, physical, and chemical factors affecting bioavailability and toxicity.

Bioaccumulation, bioconcentration, and biomagnification.

Modes of toxic chemical action, including enzyme inhibition and endocrine disprution.

Types of toxic effects: biochemical, molecular, physiological, behavioral, population, and community.

Toxicity testing methods – acute and chronic, single and multiple species.

Laboratory assessment of toxicity – LC50, EC50, NOEC, LOEC, MATC, and dose-response curves.

Development and use of  water quality standards.

Field application of toxicology using the biomarkers.

About the instructor: PHILIP K. TURNER, BS, MS, PhD is a human health and ecological risk assessor with the US Environmental Protection Agency, Superfund Division, Dallas, Texas.  He also currently serves as an Adjunct Professor of Environmental Toxicology in the Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering at Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.  He received his PhD in Environmental Science (2005) from the University of North Texas, MS in Cellular and Molecular Biology (1996) from the University of West Florida and BS in Biology (1992) from Appalachian State University, North Carolina.  Prior to joining the US EPA, Philip Turner had 13 years experience teaching and conducting research in academia and as a Cooperative with the US EPA, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, Florida.  Published research has focused on aquatic and sediment toxicology of metals, pesticides and pharmaceuticals, including work with endocrine disrupting chemicals.  Philip Turner conducted laboratory studies as well as participating in mesocosm and watershed-scale projects.  Previous teaching experience includes Biology, Molecular Genetics, Animal Physiology, Environmental Science and Aquatic Toxicology.

After completing this course, participants will be able to:

  • Apply toxicology principles to environmental issues.
  • Understand how aquatic organisms are exposed to toxic chemicals.
  • Identify factors affecting toxicity, and understand the similarities and differences between the toxicity of metals and organic chemicals.
  • Understand modes of action of toxic chemicals, types of effects from the molecular to the ecosystem level, and detoxification processes.
  • Assess toxicity in terms of LC50 and EC50, and develop dose-response curves.
  • Identify the advantages and disadvantages of various toxicity testing methods.
  • Understand the scientific basis for and limitations of water quality standards.
  • Describe the principles of ecological risk assessment.

Prerequisites Some college-level biology and chemistry coursework is required (even if it was a long time ago). A fundamental understanding of aquatic ecology is also helpful.

Education level:  Introductory/Refresher

Course Materials: Attendees will receive a binder containing workshop proceedings and reference material.

Continuing Education Units: 1.3

What to Bring: Pen or pencil, coffee mug, and a water bottle (to reduce waste). Please wear comfortable clothes appropriate for the prevailing weather. Lunch will be on your own. There are numerous restaurants within walking distance. Drinks and snacks will be provided each day.

Registration: $495 (*$395 reduced tuition is available for Native American tribes; government employees; nonprofits; students; and NAEP, NEBC, TAEP or AFS members). You may register via the link below or by calling the Northwest Environmental Training Center at 206-762-1976.

Cancellation Policy: Registration fees are fully refundable up to 30 days prior to the event and 50 percent refundable (or 100% credit) thereafter up to 3 business days prior to the event. No refunds are issued for cancellations occurring less than 3 business days before the start day. Course registration fees and cancellation policy are subject to change without notice.

Disability Accommodations: To request disability accommodations, please contact us at info@nwetc.org or (206) 762-1976 at least 30 days prior to the event.



To find out more about NWETC's programs send us an email

Northwest Environmental Training Center
A nonprofit 501(c)(3) program of the Northwest Environmental Education Council
650 S. Orcas Street, Suite 220, Seattle, Washington 98108
Phone: (206)762-1976, Fax: (206)762-1979
www.nwetc.org